Anita Baker (born January 26, 1958) is an eight-time Grammy Award-winning, multi-Platinum rhythm and blues and soul singer and songwriter, renowned for her soaring alto vocal range.

[edit] Biography

[edit] Early career
Born in Toledo, Ohio and raised in Detroit, Michigan, Anita Baker began singing in a Baptist church choir at the age of 12. Four years later, while singing with the band Humanity, Baker was approached by bass player David Washington of Chapter 8 to audition for the group.

In 1975, Baker subsequently joined Chapter 8, the most popular group of Detroit at the time. They spent a couple of years playing in and around Detroit and eventually signed a record deal with Ariola. The self-titled album came out in fall 1979, with two singles hitting the R&B charts: "Ready for Your Love" and "I Just Wanna Be Your Girl." The label Ariola Records later ran into financial trouble and the company was purchased by Arista. Arista's executives refused to renew Chapter 8's record deal while Baker was a part of the group. After being rejected, Baker went back home to Detroit and got a job as a receptionist for a local law firm.


[edit] Solo career
In 1981, Otis Smith, the man behind Chapter 8's contract, formed his own label Beverly Glen. Remembering Baker's vocals, he got her telephone number from a Chapter 8 member and called her in late 1982. Baker refused the job at first due to her duties as a receptionist. However, she agreed to sign with the label and try again with a music career. In 1983, Baker released her debut album The Songstress. Two of the album's singles, "Angel" and "No More Tears", became smash hits on the R&B charts. By the spring of 1984, Baker had five chart hits and was close to a gold record.


[edit] 1986 - 1989: The critical and commercial success
In 1985, Baker got a major label contract with Elektra Records, a division of Warner Music Group. She released her second album, Rapture in 1986. Choosing her friend from Chapter 8, Michael J. Powell, as her producer, they created a masterpiece. It was this album which established Anita Baker as a world-wide musical tour de force and a household name. It was also this album that afforded her the opportunity to stretch her skills; she wrote "Been So Long", "Watch Your Step" and "Sweet Love". "Sweet Love", "Caught Up In the Rapture", "No One In The World", and "Same Ole Love" became major R&B and Adult Contemporary chart hits during 1986 and 1987, with "Sweet Love" becoming a top ten pop hit as well. By the time "Rapture" had completed its chart run, it had sold 8 million copies worldwide and also earned Baker two Grammys.

In November 1986 when she was returning to Detroit to receive the key of the city, she got engaged to Walter Bridgeforth Jr. whom she'd met on an earlier trip home in January. They were married on Christmas Eve 1987.

In 1987, Baker collaborated with The Winans on the single "Ain't No Need To Worry" and this single led Baker to her third Grammy award. At the same time, she also worked on her follow-up album Giving You The Best That I Got in between a busy performance schedule. This album was released in October 1988. She worked with Michael J. Powell again, and the album became a critical and commercial success, which sold another 5 million copies worldwide. It features such hits as "Just Because" and the title track, which became Baker's biggest pop hit, reaching number three on the Billboard Hot 100 while going to number one R&B and Adult Contemporary. Critics noted that, single-handedly, through her first two albums, "Anita Baker has set a new standard and helped redefine the sound of contemporary music recorded by female vocalists in the '80s and the '90s."


[edit] Compositions
Baker returned to the studio in 1990 for her third Elektra album Compositions. On it, Anita wanted to be more involved in song writing and wished to experiment with jazz. Baker wrote seven of the songs on this album, including the hits "Talk to Me", "Fairy Tales", "No One To Blame", and "Whatever It Takes" (written with Gerald Levert) and "Soul Inspiration". The album was mostly cut live, meaning that the rhythm section was playing as Baker sang. The album was produced by Michael J. Powell and included musicians Greg Philinganes, Nathan East, Paulinho da Costa, Vernon Fails, Ricky Lawson and Stephen Ferrone. Baker's involvement in the whole recording process gave the album a personal touch and for the effort she received her 7th Grammy award.

Though the three singles from Compositions all failed to reach Top 40 on the Billboard Hot 100 Singles Chart ("Talk to Me" came closest to the top 40, at #44 pop), they still became Top 20 hits on the R&B Singles Chart and were also moderate Adult Contemporary hits. Compositions peaked at #5 on the Billboard 200 Albums Chart, #3 on the Billboard Top R&B/Hip-Hop Albums, #4 on the Billboard Top Contemporary Jazz Albums, and still was certified Platinum by RIAA.

After almost five years of touring, performing, and recording non-stop, Anita took a break, only entering the studio to record the jazz standard "Witchcraft" with Frank Sinatra for his 1993 Duets album.


[edit] Rhythm of Love
In January 1993, Baker gave birth to her first child, a boy named Walter Baker Bridgeforth. Five months later Baker started working on her 5th album, and during the recording sessions she became pregnant again. In May 1994, with most of the album completed, Baker gave birth to a second son, Edward Carlton Bridgeforth.

Her fifth album, Rhythm of Love, was issued in September of 1994. After she ended the partnership with Michael J. Powell, Anita produced most of the album. However, this time many famous producers like George Duke, Arif Mardin, Barry Eastmond and Tommy Lipuma also contributed to the album. Rhythm Of Love was mainly recorded in Baker's home due to her pregnancy, and she wrote 5 out of 12 songs. She selected "My Funny Valentine" to be the last song, a song that proves that Anita should do an all jazz album in many fans' opinion.

This album sold exceptionally well selling 1-million copies in its first week; peaked at #3 on the Billboard 200 Albums Chart and #1 on the Billboard Top R&B/Hip-Hop Albums. The first single, "Body and Soul," became Baker's first top 40 pop hit in over five years. It was certified double platinum by RIAA and received her 8th Grammy for the second single "I Apologize" for best R and B vocal performance female in 1995.


[edit] Turned back home with family
After the Rhythm Of Love album, Baker spent most of her time with her family. She appeared in a jazz-influenced soundtrack to the Billy Crystal directed 1995 film Forget Paris. For this movie, Baker paired with popular Pop/R&B crooner James Ingram to record "When You Love Someone", which is produced by David Foster, and was also written with Foster, Carole Bayer Sager and Ingram. The song was nominated for a Grammy award however lost out in its category. She also recorded the theme song to the NBC television hit show "Mad About You" with its star Paul Riser. The vocal performance of the shows theme was jazzy and slower than the original. The song was put on a "Mad About You" CD which may still be purchaseable. She also did a jingle for a Cadillac commercial "making whoopee" for the Cadillac at that time.

Tragedy occurred in 1996 with Baker losing her mother, and again in 1998 with her father also passing away. The daughter of her father (Anita refers to this man as her earth father as they are not her birth parents. She refers to her birth mother as that, her birth mother. She does not know who her father is) died of a heart attack at the stress of trying to come up with a schedule to take care of the sick parents. At the same time she lost her mother, she had a disagreement with Elektra Records, the record company she was with at the time about the delay of her new album. In the end, she won the case against Elektra and signed with Atlantic Records, another division of Warner Music Group, with whom she parted ways with after not being able to produce an album because of the stress and strain and pain of her life.


[edit] The allegedly ruined new album
In August 2000, Baker began to record her long-awaited new album. However, in May 2001, she had filed a lawsuit in federal court against an audio equipment rental company she said ruined some tracks recorded for her new album. She alleged that a 24-track tape machine she rented produced random popping noises. The company sent a technician to Baker's studio to repair the equipment, but Baker said the technician determined that the recorded material could not be salvaged because no system could remove the popping noises. According to the lawsuit, she said it cost her more than $500,000 to rent the equipment, hire producers, songwriters, musicians and vocalists, and pay their travel and housing expenses. She was seeking more than $200,000.

Due to the delay of the new album, Atlantic Records parted ways with her in December 2001. Rhino Records released her compilation The Best Of Anita Baker on June 18, 2002, and the international version had different tracks and title, Sweet Love: The Very Best Of Anita Baker. On May 3, 2004 this compilation was certified gold by RIAA.


[edit] Back to music industry
Two years later, in March 2004, Blue Note Records announced that they had signed Baker to an exclusive recording contract that would result in at least two albums. Bruce Lundvall, president/CEO of EMI Jazz & Classics, signed her after she approached him to record for Blue Note. At the same time Rhino Records released A Night Of Rapture: Live, a compilation that contains nine live tracks and three multimedia videos recorded in the late 80's.

In September, after a decade, Anita Baker finally released her long-awaited original album My Everything. Co-Produced by Barry J. Eastmond and Baker herself, she wrote or co-wrote nine of this album's 10 tracks, including a duet with Babyface, "Like You Used To Do." Though she had been out of the limelight for so long, this album became a critical and commercial success. It debuted at #4 on the Billboard 200 Albums Chart and #1 on the Billboard Top R&B/Hip-Hop Albums. The album was certified gold by the RIAA for sales of 500,000 copies.

In October 2005, she released her first Christmas album, Christmas Fantasy. Once again produced by Baker and Barry J. Eastmond, the album mixes traditional Christmas carols ("God Rest Ye Merry Gentlemen"), standards ("I'll Be Home For Christmas"), re-imagined classics ("Frosty's Rag"), Broadway show tunes ("My Favorite Things"), and three new songs by Baker and Eastmond ("Moonlight Sleighride", "Family of Man", and "Christmas Fantasy"), all tied together with Baker's warm, rapturous voice. She received a Grammy nomination for Best Traditional R&B Vocal Performance in 2007 for the song "Christmas Time Is Here." To date, Anita Baker has four Platinum albums and three Gold albums.


[edit] The Babyface lawsuit
On April 15, 2006, Grammy-winning singer-producer Kenneth "Babyface" Edmonds had filed a breach of contract lawsuit against Baker, claiming she owed him more than $250,000.

According to the lawsuit, filed in Superior Court, Baker broke two oral agreements with Edmonds, who co-wrote, produced and performed on the song "Like You Used To Do" on her 2004 album My Everything. The lawsuit claimed Baker refused to pay Edmonds producers royalties equaling at least $100,000 from an estimated than 500,000+ albums sold. He also alleged that he and Baker had an agreement to play four concerts together, but that Baker canceled two shows and refused to pay $150,000 for those dates.

Spokesman Cem Kurosman from Baker's label, Blue Note Records, declined to comment, saying the label had no knowledge of the lawsuit.


[edit] Selective awards and recognitions

[edit] Grammy history
Grammy Award history
Year Category Title Genre Result
2006 Best Traditional R&B Vocal Performance "Christmas Time Is Here"
from Christmas Fantasy album Nominee
2005 Best Rhythm & Blues Album My Everything R&B Nominee
2005 Best Traditional R&B Vocal Performance "You're My Everything" R&B Nominee
1995 Best Rhythm & Blues Vocal Performance - Female I Apologize R&B Winner
1995 Pop Vocal Collaboration When You Love Someone Pop Nominee
1994 Best Rhythm & Blues Vocal Performance - Female Body and Soul R&B Nominee
1990 Best Rhythm & Blues Vocal Performance - Female Compositions R&B Winner
1990 Best Album Package Compositions R&B Nominee
1989 Best Rhythm & Blues Vocal Performance - Female Giving You the Best That I Got R&B Winner
1988 Best Rhythm & Blues Vocal Performance - Female Giving You the Best That I Got R&B Winner
1988 Best Rhythm & Blues Song Giving You the Best That I Got R&B Winner
1987 Best Soul Gospel Performance - Duo, Group, Choir or Chorus Ain't No Need to Worry Gospel Winner
1986 Best Rhythm & Blues Vocal Performance - Female Rapture R&B Winner
1986 Best Rhythm & Blues Song Sweet Love R&B Winner


[edit] American Music Awards
American Music Award history
Year Category Result Notes
1995 Favorite Female Artist - Soul / Rhythm & Blues Winner
1990 Favorite Female Artist - Soul / Rhythm & Blues Winner
1988 Favorite Female Artist - Soul / Rhythm & Blues Winner
1988 Favorite Soul/R&B Album Winner Rapture album


[edit] Other honors

Year Category Organization Result
2005 International Artist of the Year Canadian Smooth Jazz Award[1] Winner
? Hollywood Walk of Fame Star at 7021 Hollywood Blvd.


[edit] Discography

[edit] Albums
Album information
The Songstress
Released: June 9, 1983 (November 8, 1991 re-issued by Elektra)
Label: Beverly Glen / Elektra
Chart Peak: US Pop #139, R&B #16
RIAA Certification: Gold
Singles: "No More Tears", "Will You Be Mine", "Angel", "You're The Best Thing Yet", "Feel The Need"

Rapture
Released: March 22, 1986
Label: Elektra
Chart Peak: US Pop #11, R&B #2, Jazz #24, UK #13
RIAA Certification: 6x Platinum
Singles: "Watch Your Step", "Sweet Love", "Caught Up In The Rapture", "Same Ole Love (365 Days A Year)", "No One In The World", "You Bring Me Joy"

Giving You The Best That I Got
Released: October 16, 1988
Label: Elektra
Chart Peak: US Pop #1, R&B #1, UK #9
RIAA Certification: 4x Platinum
Singles: "Giving You the Best That I Got", "Just Because", "Lead Me Into Love", "Good Love"

Compositions
Released: June 21, 1990
Label: Elektra
Chart Peak: US Pop #5, R&B #3, Contemporary Jazz #4, UK #7
RIAA Certification: Platinum
Singles: "Talk To Me", "Soul Inspiration", "Fairy Tales"

Rhythm Of Love
Released: September 13, 1994
Label: Elektra
Chart Peak: US Pop #3, R&B #1, UK #14
RIAA Certification: 2x Platinum
Singles: "Body And Soul", "I Apologize, " "It's Been You"

Sweet Love: The Very Best Of Anita Baker
Released: May 25, 2002
Label: WEA International

The Best Of Anita Baker
Released: June 18, 2002
Label: Atlantic / Rhino
Chart Peak: US Pop #118, R&B #29
RIAA Certification: Gold

A Night Of Rapture: Live
Released: June 8, 2004
Label: Atlantic / Rhino
Chart Peak: US R&B #35
RIAA Certification: N/A

My Everything
Released: September 7, 2004
Label: Blue Note
Chart Peak: US Pop #4, R&B #1
RIAA Certification: Gold
Singles: "You're My Everything", "How Does It Feel", "Serious"

Christmas Fantasy
Released: October 25, 2005
Label: Blue Note
Chart Peak: US Pop #120, R&B #31
RIAA Certification: 300,000 copies sold
Singles: "Christmas Fantasy"



[edit] Singles
Year Title Album US Pop US R&B US AC UK
1983 "No More Tears" The Songstress - 49 - -
1983 "Will You Be Mine" The Songstress - 87 - -
1983 "Angel" The Songstress - 5 - -
1983 "You're The Best Thing Yet" The Songstress - 28 - -
1984 "Feel The Need" The Songstress - 67 - -
1986 "Watch Your Step" Rapture - 23 - -
1986 "Sweet Love" Rapture 8 2 3 13
1986 "Caught Up In The Rapture" Rapture 37 6 9 51
1987 "Same Ole Love (365 Days A Year)" Rapture 44 8 6 100
1987 "No One In The World" Rapture 44 5 9 -
1987 "Ain't No Need To Worry (with The Winans)" Decision / The Best Of Anita Baker - 15 - -
1988 "Giving You The Best That I Got" Giving You The Best That I Got 3 1 1 55
1989 "Just Because" Giving You The Best That I Got 14 1 4 93
1989 "Lead Me Into Love" Giving You The Best That I Got - 4 32 -
1989 "Good Love" Giving You The Best That I Got - 10 - -
1990 "Talk To Me" Compositions 44 3 4 68
1990 "Soul Inspiration" Compositions 72 16 11 -
1991 "Fairy Tales" Compositions - 8 27 -
1994 "Body & Soul" Rhythm Of Love 36 4 25 48
1994 "I Apologize" Rhythm Of Love 74 8 - -
1995 "It's Been You" Rhythm Of Love - 32 - -
1995 "When You Love Someone (with James Ingram)" Forget Paris (OST) / Sweet Love: The Very Best Of - 71 39 -
2004 "You're My Everything" My Everything 74 25 40 -
2004 "How Does It Feel" My Everything - 41 - -
2005 "Serious" My Everything - 83 - -
2005 "Christmas Fantasy" Christmas Fantasy - - - -

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